Monument record 1438 - DUN MHIC LEOID, BARRA

Summary

Mediaeval tower house, with underlying Atlantic round house, on possible crannog

Location

Grid reference NL 64768 99610 (point)
Map sheet NL69NW
Island Barra
Parish BARRA, Western Isles

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

NL69NW 2 6475 9960.

(NL 64759960) Dun Mhic Leoid (NAT) (Ruins of) (NAT).
OS 6"map, Inverness-shire, 2nd ed., (1904)

Castle Sinclair, or Dun Mhic Leoid, is a tower, 18 1/2 ft. by 18 ft. over walls 4 1/2 ft. thick, and was originally of three storeys. In 1924 it stood only 15 ft. high. MacGregor (A A MacGregor 1949) describes and illustrates the remains. There is no history or tradition concerning the castle.
RCAHMS 1928; A A MacGregor 1949.

These remains are as described above. The small island on which the remains stand appears to be artificial. There are vague traces of a possible causeway, now submerged, running from the castle to the S. shore of Loch St. Clair. According to Robins (Mr Robins, Schoolmaster, Castlebay, Barra) this is "Dun Mhic Leoid", a 'dower' castle, and not Castle Sinclair - a name given to it by a 19th. c. French romantic. Visited by OS (W D J), May 1965.

T233: Traces of a substantial roundhouse underlie the late medieval tower.
K Branigan and P Foster 1985.

T233 (NL647996) On the larger part of a figure-of-eight islet in Loch Tangusdale, a tumble of stone masonry, heavily overgrown, marks the position of a probably circular stone structure about 8 m in diameter. The walls survive to about 0.7 m as visible. There is not a massive amount of masonry, nor is there any trace of a double wall, and together with the small overall diameter this suggests that this is not the site of a broch or ARH. Probably a prehistoric roundhouse, but possibly much later.
Branigan and Foster 2000, 26

Also entered as T236 in Branigan and Foster 2000, 26


RCAHMS, 1928, The RCAHMCS 9th Report & Inventory: Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles, 129, No. 440 plan, fig. 186 (Bibliographic reference). SWE5587.

A A MacGregor, 1949, The Western Isles, 139 (Bibliographic reference). SWE11899.

K. Brannigan & P. Foster, 1995, Barra: archaeological research on Ben Tangaval from the end of the Ice Age to the Crofting Commissio, 48, 203, 204 (Bibliographic reference). SWE33223.

Keith Branigan & Patrick Foster, 2000, From Barra to Berneray: Archaeological Survey and Excavation in the Southern Isles ..., 26 (Bibliographic reference). SWE41033.

Sources/Archives (4)

  • --- Bibliographic reference: A A MacGregor. 1949. The Western Isles. 139.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: K. Brannigan & P. Foster. 1995. Barra: archaeological research on Ben Tangaval from the end of the Ice Age to the Crofting Commissio. 48, 203, 204.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Keith Branigan & Patrick Foster. 2000. From Barra to Berneray: Archaeological Survey and Excavation in the Southern Isles .... SEARCH vol 5. 26.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: RCAHMS. 1928. The RCAHMCS 9th Report & Inventory: Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles. 129, No. 440 plan, fig. 186.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

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Record last edited

Jul 28 2005 2:24PM

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