Monument record 1626 - GIL NA MUILNE, KNEEP, LEWIS

Summary

Blackhouse and enclosure

Location

Grid reference NB 09694 36034 (point)
Map sheet NB03NE
Island Lewis
Parish UIG, Western Isles

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

NB03NE 51.01 0968 3602

Formerly NB03NE 38

A single T-shaped building is depicted on the 1st edition of the OS 6-inch map (Island of Lewis, Ross-shire 1853, sheet 12). One unroofed building is show on the current edition of the OS 1:10000 map (1974).
Information from RCAHMS (AKK) 18 September 1997.

no.50
This is a post-medieval blackhouse with two associated enclosures forming the northernmost of the blackhouse settlements on the Berie foothills (with the exception of the uniquely located site at Liongol which overlooks both Tragh na Berie and Traigh Cnip). The walls of the main structures are of drystone with a turf/earth core. In places a massive boulder foundation course is visible. The walls are generally up to 1.5m wide and survive to 2m in height. The internal corners of this structure were rounded. The western part of the structure has been cut into the hillside. The structures have externally rounded corners.
The surviving structure began as a single blackhouse 16m by 6m in external dimensions. It had opposing centranl entrances c. 1m wide in the north and south walls. A stone platform projects from the western end of the structure. This may relate to an earlier structure or to a massive foundation for the blackhouse.
A secondary, smaller blackhouse was subsequently built on to the north side of the original structure, opening off the latter's north entrance. This was of similar construction to the primary structure, running parallel to it, with internal dimensions of 10m by 3m and a wall 2m wide. It s south wall was formed by the original sturcutre. This sturcutre had an entrance in the north-west corner of the north wall. The internal corners of this structure were markedly more square than the earlier blackhouse. The internal area of this secondary structure, and the west end of the primary structure have filled with nettles as opposed to the grass cover inside the eastern end of the primary structure.
Subsequent partition walls have been added to both structures. The primary blackhouse has been divided into two rooms at the entrance area. The secondary structure has been walled off near its entrance to create a much smaller internal area accessible from its entrance. The connecting entrance between the two structures has also been blocked.
The side is indicated as unoccupied on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map surveyed in 1850 but as occupied on the 2nd edition, where it is also indicated as a simple rectilinear structure. The implication is that the site underwent an abandonment of uncertain duration including the period around 1850, but was reoccupied prior to 1895.
Armit 1992, 64


Ian Armit, 1992, Archaeological Field Survey of the Bhaltos (Valtos) Peninsula, Lewis (Bibliographic reference). SWE41031.

I Armit, 1994, Proc Soc Antiq Scot, No.50, 87, 88 (Bibliographic reference). SWE34817.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • --- Bibliographic reference: I Armit. 1994. Proc Soc Antiq Scot. 124. 67-93, fiche 1:A4-G5. No.50, 87, 88.
  • --- Bibliographic reference: Ian Armit. 1992. Archaeological Field Survey of the Bhaltos (Valtos) Peninsula, Lewis.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jul 28 2005 2:24PM

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