Monument record 587 - AIRD VEENISH, BARRA

Summary

Chambered cairn, with later shielings and cleared settlement

Location

Grid reference NF 70200 03900 (point)
Map sheet NF70SW
Island Barra
Parish BARRA, Western Isles

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

NF70SW 4 702 039.

(Group : NF 702 039) Six burial cairns. The stones covering the burial chambers have been removed, exposing the chambers. All are on low ridges and appear as bright green patches at a distance.
(Information {including sketches} from C F Tebbutt, 1959)

The pecked lines on Tebbutt's sketches represent stone artificially arranged and still in situ.
'A' is three cists 'in line along a narrow ridge and could well be all part of a long cairn or a round and a long cairn'.
'C' is probably a round cairn.
The secondary cists in 'D' are in the north or north-west quadrant. Information from C F Tebbutt (AO/Scot/XT) to OS, 31 October 1959.

Of the six alleged cairns described and planned by Tebbutt, A, B, E and F (NF 7017 0400: NF 7003 0398: NF 7021 0399: NF 7012 0402, respectively) are shielings, oval, circular, and D-shaped on plan, varying from 2.0 m in diameter to 4.0 by 2.0m.
'C' (NF 7029 0377) and 'D' (NF 7031 0373) are amorphous grass-covered cairns 1.3m and 1.6m in height respectively. C has been mutilated by the construction of shielings and stone robbing: D, which is roughly circular, has also been robbed on its east side and a drystone building and shielings have been built on the top.
No chambers are visible but a short passage-like arrangement of upright slabs, 0.3m high, on the east side of C suggests that it may be a chambered cairn of Hebridean type.
Further down the slope towards the road there are more shielings and there is a depopulated farm settlement by the roadside (Misc. Inf.)
C and D surveyed at 1/2500.
Visited by OS (N K B) 16 May 1965.

A93 (NF703038) Well-embedded and complex remains of stone structures covering an area c. 14 x 11.5 m, on a raised hillock. The only structures of which the form can be recognized are two small rectangular buildings 3.7 x 3 m and 3.2 x 2.6 m on the summit of the mound. There are suggestions of a substantial circular structure beneath the debris but no clear wall face. Prehistoric house and secondary structures including two shelters type B?
Branigan and Foster 2000, 14

A94 (NF703038) Almost a twin of site A93, just 50m to the north and standing on a second hillock. A mass of building debris much of it completely embedded, covering an area c. 16 x 11 m. Fragments of straight wall facing can be traced on a north-south axis and we suspect there may be a blackhouse here. It is unusual, however, for a blackhouse to be so ruined that it is not recognizable as such. The uppermost structure, whatever it may have been, appears to overlie remains of earlier stone structures. Possibly a prehistoric occupation site with a blackhouse superimposed.
Branigan and Foster 2000, 14.

[NB 6 fig grid ref. only, so presumed to be same features as described previously by OS. CSB 19/03/01].


Keith Branigan & Patrick Foster, 2000, From Barra to Berneray: Archaeological Survey and Excavation in the Southern Isles ... (Bibliographic reference). SWE41033.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • --- Bibliographic reference: Keith Branigan & Patrick Foster. 2000. From Barra to Berneray: Archaeological Survey and Excavation in the Southern Isles .... SEARCH vol 5.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jul 28 2005 2:24PM

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